See grinde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grind",
"grind#Old_Irish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grind",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "grind + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grind + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grindi+L",
"acc_pl": "grindi",
"acc_sg": "grindi+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_sg": "grinde",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl": "grindi",
"nom_sg": "grinde+L",
"voc_du": "grindi+L",
"voc_pl": "grindi",
"voc_sg": "grinde+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 33 12 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intentness, keenness"
],
"id": "en-grinde-sga-noun-x69QPtBQ",
"links": [
[
"intentness",
"intentness"
],
[
"keenness",
"keenness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasantness, charm, grace"
],
"id": "en-grinde-sga-noun-wtMQFGvm",
"links": [
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grinde+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grindiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grinde+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grindiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grinde+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grinde",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grinde+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grindiu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grindi",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"bundle"
],
"id": "en-grinde-sga-noun-Hm7WXXfW",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "sga:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-grinde-sga-noun-lqIggJmB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grinne"
],
"id": "en-grinde-sga-noun-C2BfClQg",
"links": [
[
"grinne",
"grinne#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grind",
"grind#Old_Irish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grind",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "grind + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grind + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"g": "f",
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},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grinde f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grindi+L",
"acc_pl": "grindi",
"acc_sg": "grindi+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_sg": "grinde",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl": "grindi",
"nom_sg": "grinde+L",
"voc_du": "grindi+L",
"voc_pl": "grindi",
"voc_sg": "grinde+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intentness, keenness"
],
"links": [
[
"intentness",
"intentness"
],
[
"keenness",
"keenness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasantness, charm, grace"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
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"Old Irish nouns",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grindib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grinde m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grinde+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grindiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grinde+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "grindib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grindib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grindiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grinde+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grinde+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "grindi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grinde+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grindi+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grinde",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grinde+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grindiu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grindi",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bundle"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrinde",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinde ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grinne"
],
"links": [
[
"grinne",
"grinne#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grinde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grinde meaning in Old Irish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grinde"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.